The gerund versus the infinitive can be a challenging aspect of english grammar, for more practice, see our post on grammar structures here. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. In this rewarding verb patterns worksheet, students practice using verbs with gerunds and infinitives. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives.
Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Go is most often used with an activity that is in gerund form. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. It was hot and i could have turned on the fan, got a cold drink, etc. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Verbs followed by an object and an infinitive everyone expected her to win. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Finally, some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with no some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending to close the door. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Remember with the infinitive is used for something that happens at or after a certain time. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Sometimes, there may be the option to use ed but that would only be due to modern changes in the language or the british vs american english difference. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about infinitive or gerund. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning.
A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. These verbs can take more than one form, with different meanings. They share the similarities of being used as subjects in sentences and both can also be used as object of a verb. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
Remember remember with the gerund refers to a previous action. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british.
Students begin by looking at a list of verbs and deciding whether a gerund or infinitive comes after each one. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. September 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples.
English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Some verbs can be followed by a toinfinitive or the ing form, but with a change in meaning. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.
On the other hand, infinitive phrases, more commonly referred to as infinitives, are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. List of verbs followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games.
Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat.
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