Conservation assessment forcutleaf grapefern botrychium dissectum. The riverside ledges and calcareous seeps are not fully accessible by trail, so were accessed via a final bushwhack across a tussock sedge carex stricta filled wet swale and a lush old field. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Database records used for producing the distribution map of botrychium matricariifolium published in preslia. Gene transfer from a parasitic flowering plant to a fern. Distribution and conservation status of several new and. List of rare, threatened, and endangered species of howard county.
Conservation assessment botrychium species bureau of land. It is native to europe and parts of eastern north america, including eastern canada and parts of the united states. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Fernassociated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are represented by multiple glomus spp do environmental factors influence partner identity. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Botrychium matricariifolium distribution in poland.
Facu, plant 4 12, frond 2 18, daisyleaf grape fern botrychium matricariifolium 185 fertile leaves with pinnae monomorphic, all sporebearing. Click here for a list of all scientific names used on this site botrychium coulteri leathery grape fern. Fertile spikes are compound, with sub sessile free sporangia sorted in two rows. Learn the translation for moonwort in leo s english. Botrychium definition is a small widely distributed genus of low fleshy ferns family ophioglossaceae comprising the grape ferns and having a lobed or compound sterile leaf and sporophyll bearing distinct sporangia in spikes or panicles. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 26602180 with original publication details. A taxonomic and phylogeographic study of the botrychium lunaria complex mary clay stensvold iowa state university follow this and additional works at.
It is also one of the most variable, which can make identification challenging. Koch is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus botrychium family ophioglossaceae. Population dynamics in botrychium matricariifolium in bitcherland northern vosges mountains, france. Botrychium lunaria, botrychium matricariifolium, botrychium montanum, and botrychium paradoxum, using the sources available in the scientific literature as of 2014. The species epithet lunarioides derives from the greek oid meaning like, form. Jun 28, 2014 basic fern identification posted on june 28, 2014 july 31, 2017 by deb platt for some time i had been wanting to learn more about ferns, so i took advantage of a workshop on fern identification being held at the wahkeena nature preserve in fairfield county, ohio. Botrychium definition of botrychium by merriamwebster. Habitat preferences as related to the prolonged dormancy of. The plant list includes a further 41 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus botrychium. Botrychium ternatum is found in a large part of china, ranging from the temperate climate of the northeast hardiness zone 5 6 to the subtropics of the south. Plants profile for botrychium matricariifolium matricary. They are small, with fleshy roots, and reproduce by spores shed into the air. Any of various woody vines of the genus vitis, bearing clusters of edible berries and widely cultivated in many species and varieties. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 16.
May 01, 2020 the usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants. Mar 22, 2018 liste rosse e blu della flora italiana. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. They occur in five different continental grassland communities, i a dune grassland dianthoarmerietum, ii a mesotrophic sandy grassland viscarioavenetum, composed of three subunits, therophitic v. Distribution of botrychium matricariifolium in the czech. Conservation assessment for species of moonworts botrychium swartz subgenus botrychium april 18, 2007 kathy ahlenslager and laura potash usda forest service region 6 and usdi bureau of land management, oregon and washington. Plant communities and conservation of botrychiumrich. Occupies some of the wettest habitat of species in the genus farrar 2011, including moist, open montane habitats, including damp meadows, boggy areas and marshes wagner 1981, beatty et al. It produces only a single frond each year, with a sterile portion that resembles a daisy leaf, and a taller fertile portion. I hope youll join us this summer for an exciting lineup of lectures and fieldbased programs. A taxonomic and phylogeographic study of the botrychium. Polyploidy is a major speciation process in plants stebbins, 1950, soltis and soltis, 2009, rothfels and otto, 2016, particularly within ferns, which have rates of polyploid speciation approximately twice those of angiosperms otto and whitton, 2000, wood et al.
It is not intended to be a complete species list for the. This is a list of species on this site in genus botrychium. Pdf botrychium matricariifolium, a new fern species for the flora of. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Click here for a list of species on this site by scientific name once per species. The genus name botrychium derives from the greek botry meaning bunch of grapes referring to the sori of the fertile frond. Highlights of field trips brookfield, vermont june 2019. Pine mountain spans more than 125 miles from tennessee through kentucky whitley, bell, harlan, letcher, and pike counties to virginia and forms the first of the appalachian ridges, the oldest mountains on the planet. Pdf botrychium matricariifolium, a new fern species for the. Lessons from the botrychium matricariifolium complex article pdf available in american journal of botany 1034 april 2016 with 403 reads. Oct 02, 2004 two species of botrychium are present in the bitcherland grasslands, b. The impact of a drought in spring on the sporulation of botrychium matricariifolium retz a.
The plant list includes 118 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus botrychium. The image of botrichium lunaria a and botrychium matricariifolium b photo. Botrychium matricariifolium is highly variable in shape and form. The blades are less than 10 cm wide, clearly longer than wide, and vary from once to three times pinnate. Botrychium matricariifolium was sampled from five collections from distinct geographical areas in north america michigan and minnesota and europe sweden and switzerland.
Identification botrychium matricariifolium, along with b. Depauperate specimens of botrychium matricariifolium can be difficult to distinguish from b. List of rare, threatened, and endangered species of prince. Botrychium lanceolatum ancestral is a proposed extinct taxon that differentiated into eastern b. According to wagner and wagner, michigans duneinhabiting plants were first thought to.
Botrychium pallidum also grows in the shade in mixed forests of acer saccharum sugar maple, alnus spp. The fertile branch sporophore also varies from once to three times pinnate. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Botrychium, ophioglossaceae botanical society of america. Botrychium lunarioides winter grapefern botrychium matricariifolium matricary grapefern. They have nearly identical sequences, and form a poorly supported subclade 600. Dont miss our science symposium on august 6 and the 80th anniversary benefit gala on august 27. General information about botrychium matricariifolium boyma eppo global database. Botrychium matricariifolium differs from the first species in oblong, longer then wide and.
Use of rbcl and trnlf as a twolocus dna barcode for. Daisyleaf grape fern grows in northern regions across north america and eurasia. Fields, forests, in a diversity of habitats, often, but not restricted to sandy acid soils. With nounverb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer. Pine mountain gets its name from the large stands of pine trees scattered throughout the mountain. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns pdf. Botrychium matricariifolium is the most common botrychium species in minnesota. Illinois endangered species protection board one natural resources way, springfield, illinois 62702 1271. Pdf botrychium matricariifolium, a new fern species for.
The phenomenon may be more frequent than stated so far and discovery of its role in plant life history and performance is still underway. This includes information from a variety of sources, including a guide to native plants of the new york city region margaret gargiullo and the usda plants database. The species has a very small population, less than 50 mature individuals iucn red list criteria d. In 1938 clausen recognized only six species of moonworts. Of course, this population of botrychium matricariifolium, currently the only known. A field project was carried out to analyze the status of two rare species of botrychium ophioglossaceae. Botrychium vraticka eshop, prodej, semena, rostliny.
Botrychium michiganense is a new species, apparently first identified in ontario in 1990. Scientific literature available on these species was limited as of 2014. Mar 10, 2010 prolonged dormancy hereafter dormancy, a phenomenon in which a perennial herbaceous plant does not sprout for one or more years, is examined. Thus, either a reversal to free venation must have occurred in the ancestor of botrychium s.
Botrychium swartz database of vascular plants of canada. Botrychium lanceolatum 17 trophophore blades ovate to oblong sporophores with single midrib or 1 dominant midrib and 2 smaller ribs. Media in category botrychium the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Botrychium matricariifolium is present in only one locality in croatia and its distribution area is approximately only 500 m2 iucn red list criteria b. This species checklist has been compiled in order to assist field biologists who are sampling. They occur on both neutral and calcareous soils and are most valuable when they have not been improved by reseeding, ploughing or the application of fertilisers or herbicides. Speciesrich grassland neutral and calcareous speciesrich grasslands are one of the most threatened and rapidly disappearing habitats in shropshire. With nounverb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free. However, if a viable sporophyte, free of deleterious alleles and adapted.
Botrychium dissectum and daisyleaf moonwort botrychium matricariifolium. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Our most widespread and frequent botrychium in forested settings this species has a slightly glaucous green color. Botrychium matricariifolium, a new fern species for the flora of montenegro article pdf available in acta botanica croatica 741 march 2015 with 236 reads how we measure reads. Up until then it was likely treated as botrychium matricariifolium from minnesota eastward, and as b. One part of the leaf, the trophophore, is sterile and fernlike. Molecular study of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing the sporophyte of the eusporangiate rattlesnake fern botrychium virginianum, ophioglossaceae. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. It can occur in populations of hundreds of plants, and is generally the easiest to spot. Engl matricary grapefern, chamomile grapefern, daisyleaf grapefern, matricary grape fern. Plants profile for botrychium lunarioides winter grapefern. Rapid allopolyploid radiation of moonwort ferns botrychium. Data source documentation name scale date source political boundaries 1. Some reports say it is not hardy outside the very mildest regions of the temperate zone1.
A vascular plant inventory of the proposed wind turbine array. The mapping symbols used in the distribution map to indicate the different attributes of the occurrence in a particular grid cell. Yet especially for ferns, dna barcoding is potentially of great value since fern gametophyteswhile playing an essential role in fern colonization and reproductiongenerally lack the morphological complexity. The pdf file linked from each plant community name describes the model. This section summarizes information on the general ecology and fire ecology of 4 moonwort species.
Botrychium lanceolatum botrychium lineare botrychium lunaria common moonwort fern. Botrychium is a genus of ferns, seedless vascular plants in the family ophioglossaceae. In deep shade it may appear weak and spindly while in open, sunnier spots is much more robust. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Conservation assessment format proposal draft 41504. Botrychium matricariifolium noun the noun botrychium matricariifolium has 1 sense 1. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Tnc planted disease resistant american elms ulmus americana. Botrychium matricariifolium wikispecies, free species.
Habitats also tend to be free of nonnative sodforming grasses such as bromus inermis smooth brome. Trophophores of the allopolyploids, including morphotypes of botrychium matricariifolium, exhibit an intermediate condition referred to as pinnate. Acuteleaved moonwort is most similar to the common and wideranging daisyleaved moonwort botrychium matricariifolium. Botrychium acuminatum is restricted in michigan to a single site in the eastern upper peninsula, where it is found within pictured rocks national lakeshore at grand sable dunes in alger county. Two species of botrychium are present in the bitcherland grasslands, b. Examining emerging plants can be useful because the tips of the sporophore and trophophore are curved over in bud the tips are erect in b. Botrychium matricariifolium in flora of north america.
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