Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Some verbs can be followed by a toinfinitive or the ing form, but with a change in meaning. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Go is most often used with an activity that is in gerund form. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet.
Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. On the other hand, infinitive phrases, more commonly referred to as infinitives, are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Finally, some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with no some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending to close the door.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. In this rewarding verb patterns worksheet, students practice using verbs with gerunds and infinitives.
Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. It was hot and i could have turned on the fan, got a cold drink, etc. They share the similarities of being used as subjects in sentences and both can also be used as object of a verb. Last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself.
Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun.
Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Students begin by looking at a list of verbs and deciding whether a gerund or infinitive comes after each one. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund.
In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. September 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verb patterns. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Sometimes, there may be the option to use ed but that would only be due to modern changes in the language or the british vs american english difference. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Verbs followed by an object and an infinitive everyone expected her to win. These verbs can take more than one form, with different meanings.
Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence. The gerund versus the infinitive can be a challenging aspect of english grammar, for more practice, see our post on grammar structures here. List of verbs followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Remember with the infinitive is used for something that happens at or after a certain time. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
Test yourself with our free english language quiz about infinitive or gerund. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Irregular verbs are those that usually dont take the ed ending for the past simple and past participle forms. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin.
Remember remember with the gerund refers to a previous action. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive.
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